Who is considered a key historical figure in the development of Taekwondo?

General Choi Hong Hi is recognized as a pivotal historical figure in the development of Taekwondo due to his significant contributions to the martial art's formation and international dissemination. He played a crucial role in the unification of various Korean martial arts into what is now known as Taekwondo, coining the term itself in the midst of the 20th century. Under his guidance, many of the foundational techniques, forms (hyung), and philosophies of Taekwondo were established.

Choi also contributed to the global awareness of Taekwondo by promoting it abroad and establishing schools, which helped the art spread beyond Korea. His work in writing instructional manuals and his involvement in the establishment of the International Taekwondo Federation (ITF) laid the groundwork for Taekwondo to become a globally recognized sport, further cementing his place in martial arts history.

In contrast, the other individuals listed, while notable figures in their own right, are associated with different martial arts and do not have the same direct ties to the creation and development of Taekwondo.